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    PC-SAFT状态方程计算HFO类工质的饱和热力学性质

    Saturation properties of HFO refrigerants by PC-SAFT equation of state

    • 摘要: 为了解决微扰链统计缔合理论(PC-SAFT)状态方程构造过程中使用传统参数估计方法时饱和气相密度计算精度低的问题,以R1234yf、R1234ze(E)、R1234ze(Z)和R1243zf四种氢氟烯烃(HFO)类新型环保工质为对象,采用新的参数拟合方法和不同参数模型研究了方程对饱和热力学性质的计算精度。结果表明:在参数估计时引入饱和气相密度,不仅可以有效提升方程对该性质的计算精度,而且在饱和蒸气压精度降低的情况下仍能提高方程对所有饱和性质的总体计算性能;基于新的参数估计方法,将参数拟合为温度的指数模型可显著提高方程对饱和蒸汽压的计算精度,对四种HFO工质包括气液相密度在内的饱和性质的平均绝对相对偏差最大为0.75 %,最小为0.48 %。研究结论有助于促进SAFT类状态方程的发展和完善。

       

      Abstract: The well-known molecular based Perturbed-Chain Statistical Associating Fluid Theory (PC-SAFT) equation of state, which is parametrized by the fitting of experimental saturated vapor pressure and saturated liquid density data, are expected to predict the saturated vapor density with low accuracy. In this study, the experimental data of saturated vapor density, as well as the vapor pressure and saturated liquid density data, were included in the parametrization method to meet the ultimate objective and various parameter models were also investigated. Four representative hydrofluoroolefin (HFO) refrigerants, i.e., R1234yf、R1234ze(E)、R1234ze(Z) and R1243zf, were used to verify the performance of the new parametrization method and the temperature-dependent parameter models. The results revealed that higher accuracy could be obtained not only for saturated vapor density but also for all the saturated properties, though lower accuracy for vapor pressure were observed, when saturated vapor density data were added in the parametrization process. Higher accuracy for vapor pressure couldbe obtained with the exponential temperature-dependent parameter model when using the new parametrization method. The maximum and minimum average AARDs of the three saturated properties for four HFOs are 0.75 % and 0.48 %, respectively. The conclusions contribute to the development and improvement of the SAFT type equation of state.

       

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