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    掺铈钛系离子筛的合成及性能研究

    Preparation and properties of Ce-doped titanium based ion sieve

    • 摘要: 以二氧化钛,碳酸锂,六水合硝酸铈为原料,通过高温固相法合成掺铈钛系离子筛前驱体,酸洗后得到掺铈钛系离子筛(HTO-Ce),采用X射线衍射仪(XRD), 扫描电镜(SEM), X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)等表征,并进行吸附性能评价,结果表明:掺杂Ce后晶胞结构得到改善,对Li+交换效率明显提高,HTO-Ce对Li+的饱和容量吸附容量为32.53 mg⋅g−1,较未改性提高9.4%,在常温和pH=8时即可达到良好的吸附效果,经过20次循环,离子筛对Li+的吸附率保持在80% 以上,其晶体结构和新鲜吸附剂保持一致,具有极高的稳定性,在盐湖提锂领域有广阔的应用前景。

       

      Abstract: The precursor of Ce-doped titanium ion sieve was synthesized via a high temperature solid phase method using titanium dioxide, lithium carbonate and cerium nitrate hexahydrate as raw materials. Ce-doped titanium ion sieve (HTO-Ce) was obtained after acid washing. Adsorption performance was evaluated by XRD, SEM and XPS. The results show that the ion sieve cell structure is improved after Ce doping, and the Li+ exchange efficiency is obviously promoted. The saturation capacity of HTO-Ce for Li+ was 32.53 mg⋅g−1, which was increased by 9.4% compared with the unmodified. Satisfying adsorption effects can be achieved at room temperature and pH=8 after 20 cycles. Adsorption rates of Li+ stayed over 80% and its crystal structure remained the same because of high stability. The prepared material has application prospects in lithium extraction from salt lakes.

       

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