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    气流床煤气化细灰流动特性研究

    Study on Flow Properties of Fine Ash from Entrained-Flow Coal Gasification

    • 摘要: 细灰是气流床煤气化工艺的副产物,在建筑、吸附和提取氧化铝等诸多领域都展现出其巨大的再利用潜力。细灰的流动特性对其再利用过程有着重大影响,但不同气化技术产生的细灰性质有所不同,流动性也相差较大,因此对不同气化技术产生细灰进行流动性表征的研究意义重大。研究分别选取水煤浆气化(OMB)细灰以及不同粉煤气化工艺(Shell、SE)细灰为基础物料,通过测试细灰的内聚力(Cohesion)、稳态内摩擦角(φst)与初始流动内摩擦角(φi)的差值以及单位流动能(SE)对不同气化工艺细灰的流动特性进行了对比研究,并获得了平均粒径和细颗粒含量对细灰流动性质的影响结果。研究表明:研究涉及的几种气化细灰中,粉煤气化细灰比水煤浆气化细灰内聚力更强,流动性更差;对粉煤气化而言,激冷流程的细灰较废锅流程的细灰流动能力更弱。

       

      Abstract: Coal ash is a byproduct of coal gasification processes, which shows great reusing potential in construction, adsorption, extraction of alumina and other areas. The flow characteristics of fine ash have a significant effect on reusing processes. However, ashes produced by different gasification technologies have different physical properties. Therefore, research on flow characteristics of fine ash is useful. In this work, fine ashes obtained from coal-water slurry gasification and different pulverized coal gasification were selected as experimental materials. The flow properties of fine ashes produced by different gasification processes were compared in terms of cohesion, difference of internal friction angle between steady-state (φst) and initial flow (φi) and specific energy (SE). In addition, effects of fine particle mean size and fine particle content on the flow properties were obtained. The results show that compared to the fine ash from coal-water slurry gasification, the cohesion of pulverized coal gasification fine ash is stronger with worse flowability. The fine ash from pulverized coal gasification experienced quench process has weaker flowability than that experienced waste heat boiler process.

       

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