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    FeF3表面包覆LiLi0.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13O2正极材料的制备和电化学性能

    Preparation and Electrochemical Characterization of FeF3-Coated LiLi0.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13O2 Cathode Materials

    • 摘要: 采用典型的湿化学法制备了2%(wt)FeF3包覆的LiLi0.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13O2材料,并且通过XRD,SEM及TEM等技术来分析材料的微观结构和形貌。结果显示,在LiLi0.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13O2材料表面包覆着一层5~20 nm厚的FeF3薄膜。通过电化学性能测试发现,2%(wt)FeF3@LiLi0.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13O2样品的首次库伦效率更高,高倍率性能更佳,循环性能更加稳定。在0.5C倍率下循环100次后,其容量保持率仍有94.2%,放电比容量为190.6 mAh·g-1。同时电化学阻抗结果表明,FeF3包覆层能够抑制LiLi0.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13O2和电解液之间的副反应,稳定材料的层状结构。

       

      Abstract: FeF3-coated LiLi0.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13O2 cathode materials were synthesized via a wet chemical process followed by solid state reaction. The physical properties of the prepared samples were analyzed by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The results indicate that the surface of cathode particles was covered by FeF3 film (about 5~20 nm thick). The FeF3-coated LiLi0.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13O2 cathode delivers higher coulombic efficiency, better rate capability and longer cycle life when compared with raw cathode. A high capacity retention of 94.2% (190.6 mAh·g-1) after 100 cycles at 0.5 C rate is obtained by the FeF3-coated LiLi0.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13 O2 cathode. In addition, the electrochemical impedance spectra reveal that the enhanced electrochemical properties of the surface-modified samples are due to the presence of FeF3 coating layer, which can suppress side reaction between the LiLi0.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13O2 particles and electrolytes, and further stabilize LiLi0.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13O2 structure.

       

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