Abstract:
FeF
3-coated LiLi
0.2Mn
0.54Ni
0.13Co
0.13O
2 cathode materials were synthesized via a wet chemical process followed by solid state reaction. The physical properties of the prepared samples were analyzed by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The results indicate that the surface of cathode particles was covered by FeF
3 film (about 5~20 nm thick). The FeF
3-coated LiLi
0.2Mn
0.54Ni
0.13Co
0.13O
2 cathode delivers higher coulombic efficiency, better rate capability and longer cycle life when compared with raw cathode. A high capacity retention of 94.2% (190.6 mAh·g
-1) after 100 cycles at 0.5
C rate is obtained by the FeF
3-coated LiLi
0.2Mn
0.54Ni
0.13Co
0.13 O
2 cathode. In addition, the electrochemical impedance spectra reveal that the enhanced electrochemical properties of the surface-modified samples are due to the presence of FeF
3 coating layer, which can suppress side reaction between the LiLi
0.2Mn
0.54Ni
0.13Co
0.13O
2 particles and electrolytes, and further stabilize LiLi
0.2Mn
0.54Ni
0.13Co
0.13O
2 structure.