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    CuO/TiO2/ZSM-5复合材料的制备及其光催化/抗菌性能

    Preparation and photocatalytic/antibacterial properties of CuO/TiO2/ZSM-5 composite material

    • 摘要: 为提升TiO2/ZSM-5的可见光光催化和抗菌性能,以Cu(NO3)2、Ti(SO4)2和ZSM-5为原料,采用浸渍-煅烧法制备了具有可见光光催化/抗菌功能的CuO/TiO2/ZSM-5复合材料。采用X射线衍射分析仪(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)、气体吸附仪、扫描电子显微镜-能谱仪(SEM-EDS)、紫外-可见光漫反射光谱仪(UV-Vis DRS)、X射线荧光光谱仪(PL)、电子顺磁共振波谱仪(EPR)和电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪(ICP)等对材料的组成结构进行表征,采用甲基橙溶液评价材料的光催化性能,采用大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌评价材料的抗菌性能。结果表明:浸渍-煅烧法可成功制得大比表面积和孔体积的CuO/TiO2/ZSM-5复合材料。CuO/TiO2摩尔比为0. 5 % 时,所得0. 5CuO/TiO2/ZSM-5材料具有相对较低的电子-空穴对复合几率、较宽的光响应范围、较高的·O2-和·OH等活性物种产生量,表现出优异的光催化和抗菌性能,其在氙灯光照150 min后,对甲基橙的去除率可达95 %,在避光条件和光照5 min后,对大肠杆菌的抗菌率达75. 2 % 和83. 3 %,对金黄色葡萄球菌的抗菌率达97. 6 % 和98. 5 %。

       

      Abstract: In order to improve the visible photocatalytic and antibacterial properties of TiO2/ZSM-5, CuO/TiO2/ZSM-5 composites with visible photocatalytic and antibacterial properties were prepared by impregnation-calcination method using Cu(NO3)2, Ti(SO4)2 and ZSM-5 as raw materials. X-ray diffraction analyzer (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectrometer (XPS), gas adsorption instrument, scanning electron microscopy-energy spectrometer (SEM-EDS), UV-visible diffuse reflection spectrometer (UV-Vis DRS), X-ray fluorescence spectrometer (PL), electron paramagnetic resonance spectrometer (EPR) and inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometer (ICP) were used to characterize the composition of the material. The photocatalytic property of the material was evaluated by methyl orange solution, and the antibacterial property of the material was evaluated by Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. The results show that the CuO/TiO2/ZSM-5 composites with high specific surface area and pore volume can be synthesized by impregnation-calcination method. When the molar ratio of CuO/TiO2 is 0. 5 %, the as-prepared 0. 5CuO/TiO2/ZSM-5 sample has a relatively lower electron-hole recombination rate, a wide photoresponse range, and a high production amount of active species such as ·O2- and ·OH, and exhibiting excellent photocatalytic and antibacterial properties. The removal rate of methyl orange reaches 95 % after 150 min illumination under xenon lamp, and the antibacterial rates of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus reach 75. 2 % and 83. 3 %, 97. 6 % and 98. 5 % under dark condition and illumination for 5 min, respectively.

       

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