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    碱处理改性ZSM-5吸附分离间/对甲酚异构体

    Adsorption separation of p/m-cresol on alkali-treated ZSM-5

    • 摘要: 针对分子筛吸附分离间/对甲酚异构体体系,筛选出分离系数较高的硅铝比为50的NaZSM-5分子筛,以不同浓度NaOH溶液作为碱处理试剂,成功制备出一系列具有多级孔结构的改性ZSM-5分子筛,并利用N2吸附-脱附、X射线衍射表征(XRD)等手段对吸附剂进行了表征。通过静态和动态吸附实验,考察了改性ZSM-5分子筛吸附剂对间/对甲酚异构体的吸附分离性能,并探究了该过程的动力学原理。结果表明,以0. 2 mol·L-1 NaOH溶液85 ℃下碱处理1 h得到的0. 2-85-1分子筛成功引入了介孔,其存在增强了传质性能,从而提高了吸附速率,相较于处理前的分子筛样品,改性后的0. 2-85-1分子筛对甲酚吸附平衡时间缩短了50%,最大处理量提升了50%(303 kg·m-3·d-1提升至454 kg·m-3·d-1)。结合动力学拟合结果分析,间/对甲酚在0. 2-85-1分子筛上的吸附行为符合拟二级动力学模型,速率常数相较于改性前样品提升了一个数量级。

       

      Abstract: For the adsorption separation of m/p-cresol isomers, NaZSM-5 molecular sieve with a Si/Al ratio of 50 was selected as precursor due to its superior separation factor. Accompanied by alkali-treatment in various concentration NaOH solutions, a series of modified ZSM-5 with hierarchical pores were successfully synthesized. The adsorbents were characterized by N2 adsorption-desorption and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Static and dynamic adsorption experiments were employed to investigate the adsorption separation performance of such modified ZSM-5 adsorbents, followed by kinetic principles analysis. From the results, compared with the bare molecular sieves, the adsorption rate of p-cresol on modified ZSM-5 especially that treated by 0. 2 mol·L-1 NaOH solution at 85 ℃ for 1 h, so-called 0. 2-85-1 sample, was greatly enhanced. This improvement could be attributed to the enhanced mass transfer caused by introduced mesopores in 0. 2-85-1. In detail, on 0. 2-85-1, the adsorption equilibrium time for p-cresol was shortened by 50%, and its maximum adsorption capacity increased by 50%, from 303 kg·m-3·d-1 to 454 kg·m-3·d-1. In addition, according to the kinetic fitting results, the adsorption behaviors of p-cresol and m-cresol on the 0. 2-85-1 were in accordance with pseudo-second-order kinetic model, confirming an order of magnitude increase in adsorption rate after alkali treatment.

       

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