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    潮湿空气中胺功能化树脂捕集CO2的水促进作用

    Water-promoting effect of amine resins in capturing CO2 in humid air

    • 摘要: 随着全球碳中和战略的推进,开发兼具高吸附容量和优异耐湿性能的直接空气碳捕集(Direct air capture, DAC)吸附剂已成为当前研究热点。本文以商业胺功能化树脂A110DR(Resin-1)和D6768DR(Resin-2)为研究对象,采用热重分析、傅里叶变换红外光谱、N2吸脱附、CO2吸附及动态穿透实验,系统研究其直接空气碳捕集性能及水分子促进作用。结果表明,两种树脂均具备良好的热稳定性与丰富的胺活性位点。经100 ℃活化后,Resin-1和Resin-2在400 µL·L−1条件下的吸附量分别达到25 cm3·g−1和28 cm3·g−1。动态穿透实验进一步验证了其优异的CO2捕集能力与循环稳定性。相对湿度75%条件下,Resin-1和Resin-2的CO2穿出时间较干燥条件分别提高了56.7%和14.0%,水分子的参与有助于质子转移及化学吸附物种调控,从而提高胺位点利用率并增强CO2捕集性能。研究表明,Resin-1和Resin-2树脂在DAC性能、循环稳定性和耐湿性能方面综合表现良好,具备进一步工程化探索的潜力。

       

      Abstract: Two commercial amine-functionalized resins, A110DR (Resin-1) and D6768DR (Resin-2), were investigated for direct air capture (DAC) of CO2. Thermogravimetric analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, N2 adsorption-desorption, CO2 adsorption, and dynamic breakthrough experiments were conducted to evaluate their adsorption performance and the effect of water. Both resins exhibited good thermal stability and abundant amine active sites. After activation at 100 ℃, the CO2 adsorption capacities of Resin-1 and Resin-2 reached 25 and 28 cm3·g−1, respectively, at 400 µL·L−1 CO2. Under 75% relative humidity, the CO2 breakthrough time increased by 56.7% for Resin-1 and 14.0% for Resin-2 compared with those under dry conditions. Water promoted proton transfer and the formation of favorable chemisorbed species, leading to higher amine utilization and enhanced CO2 capture. The results show that both resins possess comparable low-concentration CO2 capture performance, good cyclic stability, and significant humidity responsiveness, demonstrating their potential for DAC applications.

       

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