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    压电材料强化MEA-CH3OH溶剂解吸

    Study on MEA-CH3OH solvent desorption enhanced by piezoelectric materials

    • 摘要: CO2排放导致的全球气候变暖急需更高效的碳捕集技术。化学吸收法应用广泛,但热解吸能耗较高。本文开发了一种动力装置,提出了一种利用锆钛酸铅(PZT)、五氧化二铌(Nb2O5)和二氧化锆(ZrO2)压电材料以及MEA-CH3OH非水溶剂的压电效应增强解吸方法。该方法通过动设备实现机械碰撞和室温解吸,通过仿真优化喷嘴与碰撞板安装参数。仿真结果表明45°喷嘴安装角、距右壁20 mm为最优结构参数,流场稳定、碰撞效率最高。实验结果表明该吸收体系实现了0.46~0.51 mol·mol−1的CO2吸收负载量,优于传统MEA体系。开路电位测试验证电荷产生促进解吸并量化机械效应和压电效应的贡献。FT-IR定性证实CO2的解吸。且在75℃时能耗低至1.4 GJ·t−1 CO2,比MEA系统降低了52%。扫描电子显微镜和循环性能试验证实压电材料在吸收和解吸过程中保持良好的稳定性。使用该装置,利用压电效应和非水溶剂的结合为CO2捕集提供了一种有前途的低温低能耗解决方案。

       

      Abstract: Global warming driven by CO2 emissions demands efficient carbon capture technologies. Chemical absorption is widely used but suffers high energy consumption in thermal desorption. This study proposes a piezoelectric-enhanced desorption method using rotating device and MEA-CH3OH non-aqueous solvent with lead zirconate titanate (PZT), niobium pentoxide (Nb2O5) and zirconium dioxide (ZrO2) granular materials. Mechanical collision and room-temperature desorption via a rotating device was achieved. The installation parameters of the nozzle and collision plate were optimized. The simulation results indicate that the optimal structural parameters are a 45° nozzle installation angle and a 20 mm distance from the right wall. In this state, the flow field is stable and the collision efficiency reaches the maximum. It was showed that the absorption system achieves a CO2absorption load of 0.46~0.51 mol·mol−1, which is superior to that of the traditional MEA system. The open circuit potential test verifies that charge generation promotes desorption and quantifies the contribution of mechanical and piezoelectric effects. The desorption of CO2 is confirmed by FT-IR. Additionally, the energy consumption is 1.4 GJ·t−1 CO2 at 75 °C, representing a 52% reduction compared to the traditional MEA system. Scanning electron microscopy and cyclic performance tests confirmed that the piezoelectric material maintained good stability during the absorption and desorption process. The device, integrating the piezoelectric effect with a non-aqueous solvent, provides a promising low-temperature and low-energy solution for CO2 capture.

       

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