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    长径比对秸秆颗粒曳力特性影响的数值模拟

    Effect of aspect ratio on the drag of straw particles: A numerical simulation

    • 摘要: 气流床气化是生物质废弃物资源化利用的有效方式,破碎制粉的大尺度非球形生物质颗粒在气化炉内流动行为对气化性能影响显著。文中以工业制备的秸秆生物质颗粒为对象,采用数值模拟对气化炉内大尺度生物质颗粒的曳力特性进行研究,考察了长径比(2~10)、颗粒雷诺数(10~1000)以及攻角(0°~90°)对曳力系数的影响。结果表明,长径比对曳力的影响受攻角与颗粒雷诺数的严格耦合控制:除特定大雷诺数小攻角工况外,长径比增大会导致曳力系数增大,且随着攻角增大或雷诺数减小,长径比的影响增强。基于模拟结果,本研究提出了包含长径比的多参数耦合生物质颗粒曳力系数模型。该模型与传统曳力系数模型相比,具有更高的精度和更宽的适用范围,对指导生物质气流床气化炉结构开发具有重要意义。

       

      Abstract: Entrained-flow gasification is an effective approach for biomass waste utilization, where the flow behavior of large, non-spherical pulverized particles significantly affects gasification performance. This study numerically investigated the drag characteristics of industrial straw particles, examining the effects of aspect ratio (2–10), particle Reynolds number (10–1000), and orientation angle (0°–90°). The results showed that the aspect ratio's influence on drag was strictly governed by its coupling with the orientation angle and Reynolds number. Except for specific conditions with high Reynolds numbers and small orientation angles, an increased aspect ratio led to a higher drag coefficient, an effect further amplified by increasing the orientation angle or decreasing the Reynolds number. Based on these findings, a multi-parameter coupled drag coefficient model incorporating the aspect ratio was proposed. This model outperformed traditional ones in accuracy and applicability, offering crucial guidance for the structural design of biomass entrained-flow gasifiers.

       

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