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    基于双阶段稀疏与长短时归一化记忆的软测量建模

    Soft sensor modeling based on two-stage sparsity and normalized long short-term memory

    • 摘要: 针对现代工业过程建模中多变量和数据冗余问题,提出一种双阶段稀疏长短时归一化记忆神经网络模型。首先,在模型建立阶段,设计特征遍历稀疏模块,结合L1正则化对输入特征进行稀疏优化,削弱冗余与无关特征的干扰;通过引入归一化状态改进长短时记忆网络结构,动态削弱输入冗余与噪声对门控单元的干扰,避免状态累积低价值信息。其次,在模型优化阶段,提出融合平滑剪切绝对偏差与斯皮尔曼相关系数的正则化策略,筛选关键特征并控制冗余特征,提高模型稀疏性与鲁棒性。最后,通过数值仿真以及某火力发电厂工业过程的软测量验证所提出模型的有效性和优越性。

       

      Abstract: To address the multivariate and data redundancy issues in modern industrial process modeling, a two-stage sparse normalized long short-term memory neural network model is proposed. First, in the model construction phase, a feature traversal sparsity module is designed, which combines L1 regularization to perform sparse optimization on input features, thereby mitigating the interference of redundant and irrelevant features. The structure of the long short-term memory network is improved by introducing a normalized state, which dynamically mitigates the interference of input redundancy and noise on gating units and avoids the accumulation of low-value information in the state. Second, in the model optimization phase, a regularization strategy fusing Smoothly Clipped Absolute Deviation and Spearman's rank correlation coefficient is proposed to select key features and control redundant features, enhancing the model's sparsity and robustness. Finally, the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed model are verified through numerical simulations and soft sensor experiments on the industrial process of a thermal power plant.

       

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