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    无溶剂纳米CaCO3流体的制备及其流变性能分析

    Preparation and characterization of solvent-free CaCO3 nanofluids and their rheology properties

    • 摘要: 为了解决纳米碳酸钙(CaCO3)在贮存和使用过程中易发生团聚的问题, 改善其与聚合物材料共混的相容性, 通过共价接枝的方法将长链有机物聚醚-硅烷(KHM)接枝到纳米CaCO3表面, 制备出新型的稳定无溶剂纳米流体(CaCO3-KHM), 并考察其流变学行为。结果表明, 所制备的CaCO3-KHM中的CaCO3呈立方形, 有机层均匀包覆在CaCO3表面形成核壳结构, 有机层厚度为4 nm左右; 有机含量超过70%后, CaCO3-KHM显示出类似液体的性质。差示扫描量热(DSC)分析表明, CaCO3-KHM的玻璃化转变温度为-36 ℃, 熔融温度为10 ℃。热分析发现该类流体具有良好的热稳定性, 初始分解温度在260 ℃以上。乳液状无溶剂纳米CaCO3流体能够实现无机纳米粒子与聚合物材料的“液-液”混合, 对热固性树脂改性具有重要意义。

       

      Abstract: In order to prevent the agglomeration of nano-CaCO3 during storage and usage, and improve its compatibility with polymer materials, a new stable solvent-free nano-like fluid (CaCO3-KHM) was successfully prepared by grafting long-chain organics, polyether-silanes (KHMs) onto the surface of nano-CaCO3 with covalent grafting technology, and its rheology behaviors were investigated.The results show that CaCO3 in the prepared CaCO3-KHM was cubic, and the organic layer was uniformly encapsulated on the surface of CaCO3 to form a core-shell structure, and the thickness of the organic layer was about 4 nm.the CaCO3-KHM show liquid-like properties only after the organic content exceeding 70%.The glass transition temperature of CaCO3-KHM was -36 ℃ and the melting temperature was 10 ℃ by DSC analysis.Thermal analysis reveals that this type of fluid has good thermal stability with an initial decomposition temperature above 260 ℃.The solvent-free CaCO3 nanofluids can realize the "liquid-liquid" mixing of inorganic nanoparticles and polymer materials, which is of great significance in the modification of thermosetting resins.

       

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