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    蒸汽辅助低成本合成多级孔ZSM-5分子筛及其催化裂解性能

    Steam assisted synthesis of hierarchical ZSM-5 zeolites with hexamethyleneimine as template and catalytic cracking performance

    • 摘要: 针对ZSM-5分子筛合成成本高、微孔结构易引起扩散限制的问题, 文中以六亚甲基亚胺(HMI)为主模板剂, 聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯醚(F68)为介孔模板剂, 采用蒸汽辅助晶化法合成多级孔ZSM-5分子筛(SFZ), 探究NaOH添加量、晶化时间以及F68添加量对分子筛结晶度的影响。此外, 采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、N2吸附-脱附及氨程序升温脱附(NH3-TPD)等手段对催化剂的物理化学性能进行了表征, 对低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)进行了催化裂解, 并且评价了分子筛的催化性能。结果表明, SFZ-15 (F68添加量为HMI质量的15%)获得了最高的液体产率(21.42%)和苯系物(BTEX, 如苯、甲苯、乙苯、二甲苯)选择性(86.34%), 同时表现出优异的抗积碳能力和催化稳定性。

       

      Abstract: ZSM-5 zeolites have problems of high synthesis cost and small pore caused diffusional limitations.Hexamethylenimine (HMI) and polyethylene-polypropylene glycol (F68) were used as the micropore and mesopore templates respectively to synthesize hierarchical ZSM-5 zeolite (SFZ) via a steam-assisted method.Effects of NaOH, F68 addition amounts, and crystallization time on the crystallinity of synthesized zeolite was investigated.The physicochemical properties of the zeolites were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), N2 adsorption-desorption, and ammonia temperature-programmed desorption (NH3-TPD).The performance of the catalyst was evaluated by catalytic cracking of low density polyethylene (LDPE).The results show that SFZ-15%(F68/HMI mass ratio=15%) achieves the highest liquid yield (21.42%) and BTEX (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene) selectivity (86.34%).Moreover, SFZ-15%exhibits excellent coke resistance and catalytic stability.

       

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