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    二氧化钛包覆二氧化硅担载镍催化剂用于二氧化碳甲烷化

    Preparation of Ni catalysts on TiO2-covered SiO2 for CO2 methanation

    • 摘要: 针对SiO2作为CO2甲烷化催化剂载体比表面积小、不利于活性组分高分散的问题, 采用醇分散水解法将TiO2均匀包覆于SiO2纳米颗粒表面, 制备了具有大比表面积的TiO2-SiO2载体。采用络合浸渍法将活性组分Ni担载于该载体表面得到Ni/TiO2-SiO2催化剂, 并考察了Ni负载量和煅烧温度对催化性能及微观结构的影响。研究发现, 载体比表面积大, Ni分散度较高, 并且金属-载体相互作用起到了固定活性组分的作用, 使其不容易在还原过程中烧结, 所制得质量分数为12%的Ni/TiO2-SiO2催化剂具有优良的活性、选择性和稳定性。实验结果显示, CO2转化率随Ni的表面积线性增大, 说明Ni分散度是活性高低的决定性因素。

       

      Abstract: Titanium dioxide (TiO2) has low specific surface area as a CO2 methanation catalyst support, which affects the dispersion of active components.TiO2 was uniformly coated on the surface of silica (SiO2) particles using an alcohol dispersion hydrolysis method.Nickel (Ni) was loaded onto the synthesized TiO2-SiO2 support with a high specific surface area using a complexation impregnation method that resulted in the Ni/TiO2-SiO2 catalyst.Effects of Ni loading and calcination temperature on the catalytic performance and microstructure were examined.The study reveals that Ni does not easily sinter during the reduction process due to the large specific surface area of the support, higher dispersion of Ni, and metal-support interaction that immobilizes the active components.The resulting 12%Ni/TiO2-SiO2 catalyst exhibits excellent activity, selectivity, and stability.Experimental results indicate that CO2 conversion rate increases linearly with the surface area of Ni, which indicates that Ni dispersion is the decisive factor for activity.

       

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