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    和厚朴酚静态层熔融结晶的动力学

    Kinetics of static layer melt crystallization of honokiol

    • 摘要: 和厚朴酚(HNK)是一种重要的天然药用活性成分,为了解决其传统纯化方法溶剂残留高、效率低的问题,探究高效绿色的静态层熔融结晶纯化工艺,本研究围绕HNK熔融结晶过程,基于边界层移动的传热理论建立数学模型,采用解析迭代法对模型进行求解并设计实验进行验证,系统研究HNK的静态层熔融结晶动力学。研究过程中测量了HNK的比热容、熔化焓及导热系数,同时考虑了固液相界面温度随冷剂温度的变化规律。结果表明:模型能较好预测不同冷剂温度(79~83 ℃)和降温速率(1~4 ℃·h−1)下的晶层生长趋势,冷剂温度降低或降温速率增大均能显著提升结晶速率,其中冷剂温度为82 ℃和降温速率为2 ℃·h−1时拟合效果最佳。研究结论为HNK高纯化熔融结晶工艺优化与反应器设计提供理论支撑。

       

      Abstract: Honokiol (HNK) is a significant natural pharmaceutical active ingredient. To solve the problems of high solvent residue and low efficiency in its traditional purification methods, an efficient and green static layer melt crystallization purification process was explored. Focusing on the HNK melt crystallization process, this study established a mathematical model based on the heat transfer theory of boundary layer movement, solved the model using an analytical iterative method, and designed experiments for verification to study the kinetics of HNK static layer melt crystallization. In the study, the specific heat capacity, enthalpy of fusion, and thermal conductivity of HNK were measured, while the variation law of the solid-liquid phase interface temperature with the coolant temperature was considered. The results showed that the model could well predict the crystal layer growth trend under different coolant temperatures (79~83 ℃) and cooling rates (1~4 ℃·h−1). Decreasing the coolant temperature or increasing the cooling rate could significantly enhance the crystallization rate, with the best fitting effect achieved at a coolant temperature of 82 ℃ and a cooling rate of 2 ℃·h−1. The conclusions provide a theoretical support for the optimization of high-purity melt crystallization processes and reactor design for HNK.

       

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