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    相分离结构与脉动压力作用下微细通道流动沸腾压降特性

    Characteristics of flow boiling pressure drop in mini channel with phase separation structures under pulsating pressure

    • 摘要: 为研究相分离结构与脉动压力作用下微细通道内流动沸腾压降和综合性能,以乙醇为实验工质,氟化聚偏氟乙烯-共六氟丙烯(PVDF-HFP-F)多孔膜作为气液相分离工具,在入口温度为40 ℃、平均质量流率为68.89~192.89 kg·m−2·s−1、热流密度为69.7~125.07 kW·m−2的工况下,针对不同脉动压力,在不同孔数(10孔、20孔、30孔)的相分离结构顺逆流微细通道内开展流动沸腾实验,研究了单独脉动压力作用下以及脉动压力与不同孔数相分离结构作用下微细通道内压降特性和Ledinegg不稳定性。采用平均传热综合性能指标(PEC)评估相分离结构与脉动压力下微细通道的沸腾传热性能。结果表明,相分离结构与脉动压力作用下,通道单位长度两相摩擦压降比单独脉动压力作用下最大降低了37.97%,总压降-流量曲线的两相沸腾区负斜率绝对值最大降低了48.17%;传热综合性能评价指标最高可达1.980。

       

      Abstract: To investigate the flow boiling pressure drop and comprehensive performance comparison in mini channel under the combined effects of phase separation structures and pulsating pressure, ethanol was used as the working fluid, and poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) (PVDF-HFP-F) porous membranes were used as gas-liquid phase separation tools. Flow boiling experiments were conducted in co-current and counter-current mini channel with different numbers of pores (10, 20, and 30) in the phase separation structures, under inlet temperature of 40 ℃, average mass flux ranging from 68.89 to 192.89 kg·(m2·s)−1, and heat flux ranging from 69.7 to 125.07 kW·m−2, under different pulsating pressure conditions. The pressure drop characteristics and Ledinegg instability in mini channel were studied under pulsating pressure alone and under the combined action of pulsating pressure and phase separation structures with different pore numbers. The comprehensive boiling heat transfer performance of the mini channel was evaluated using the Performance Evaluation Criterion (PEC) under the combined action of phase separation structures and pulsating pressure. The results showed that under the combined effects of phase separation structures and pulsating pressure, the two-phase frictional pressure drop per unit channel length was reduced by up to 37.97% compared to that under pulsating pressure alone, and the absolute value of the negative slope in the two-phase boiling region of the total pressure drop–flow rate curve was reduced by up to 48.17%. The maximum PEC value reached 1.980.

       

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