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    碳化改性ZIF(Co/Zn)@PPy复合流动电极高效分离有机物/无机阴离子

    Carbonization-modified ZIF(Co/Zn)@PPy for efficient separation of organic compounds and inorganic anions

    • 摘要: 针对流动电极材料在分离有机物/无机阴离子时选择性低、吸附容量有限及循环稳定性差的问题,通过原位生长双金属ZIF(Co/Zn)于聚吡咯(PPy)导电网络上并高温碳化(900 ℃)的策略,制备了碳化改性ZIF(Co/Zn)@PPy复合材料,并将其作为流动电极用于电容去离子(FCDI)系统,处理含头孢类抗生素的高盐废水。结果表明:碳化后材料相对于碳化前具有更丰富的介孔结构与更优异的电化学性能,电荷传输性能明显改善,电荷效率由74.06% 提高至95.50%;对NaCl的吸附容量提升77%,有机/无机阴离子分离因子达13 635,且20次循环后性能保持率超97%。该碳化改性策略显著提升了ZIF@PPy流动电极材料的性能,为开发高效、高选择性分离回收高盐有机废水中有机物的FCDI技术提供了新材料基础和理论支撑。

       

      Abstract: To address low selectivity, limited adsorption capacity, and poor cycling stability of flow-electrode materials in separating organic/inorganic anions, a carbonization-modified (or pyrolyzed) ZIF(Co/Zn)@PPy composite was fabricated by in situ growing bimetallic ZIF on a polypyrrole conductive network followed by pyrolysis at 900 ℃. Employed as a flow electrode in flow-electrode capacitive deionization (FCDI) for treating high-salinity wastewater containing cephalosporin antibiotics, the carbonized material exhibited a more developed mesoporous structure and superior electrochemical performance compared with the uncarbonized material, with markedly improved charge-transfer performance and an increase in charge efficiency from 74.06% to 95.50%. The NaCl adsorption capacity increased by 77%, and a separation factor of 13 635 was achieved with >97% capacity retention over 20 cycles. These findings highlighted the significantly enhanced performance, exceptional selectivity, and robust stability of the carbonized composite, demonstrating its potential for advanced electrochemical desalination, particularly for the selective separation of contaminants in high-salinity organic wastewater.

       

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