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    大孔树脂RD-100静态吸附废水中邻硝基氯苯和邻硝基苯酚

    Static adsorption of 2-nitrochlorobenzene and 2-nitrophenol from wastewater by macroporous resin RD-100

    • 摘要: 为了从生产1-羟基苯并三氮唑的废水中去除邻硝基氯苯(OCNB)和邻硝基苯酚(ONP),比较了6种大孔吸附树脂的吸附性能,筛选出吸附能力最优的大孔吸附树脂RD-100。静态吸附动力学研究显示,该树脂对OCNB和ONP的吸附动力学符合准一级模型,吸附过程符合Freundlich模型,即为多分子层吸附过程,对OCNB和ONP的最大理论吸附量分别为1 087.0 mg·g−1和574.7 mg·g−1。热力学研究表明,树脂吸附OCNB为吸热过程(ΔH=88.5 kJ·mol−1),吸附ONP为放热过程(ΔH=−2.1 kJ·mol−1),静态吸附循环再生6次后吸附容量仅衰减5.5% (OCNB)和6.2% (ONP)。单组分动态吸附的穿透点(Ct/C0=5%)为420 min(ONP)和580 min(OCNB)。

       

      Abstract: Among the six kinds of macroporous adsorption resin, the RD-100 was screen out with the best adsorption capacity to remove o-nitrochlorobenzene (OCNB) and o-nitrophenol (ONP) from the wastewater of 1-hydroxybenzotriazole producing. The static adsorption kinetics study showed that the adsorption kinetics of the resin RD-100 for OCNB and ONP conformed to the pseudo-first-order model, and the adsorption process conformed to the Freundlich model, that is a multi-molecular layer adsorption. The maximum theoretical adsorption capacities of the resin for OCNB and ONP were 1 087.0 mg·g−1 and 574.7 mg·g−1, respectively. The thermodynamic study indicated that the adsorption of OCNB by the resin RD-100 was an endothermic process while the adsorption of ONP was an exothermic proces and, their adsorption enthalpies were 88.5 kJ·mol−1 and −2.1 kJ·mol−1, respectively. After six cycles of static adsorption and regeneration, the adsorption capacity only decreased by 5.5% (OCNB) and 6.2% (ONP). For single-component dynamic adsorption, the breakthrough points (Ct/C0=5%) were 420 min for ONP and 580 min for OCNB. The results suggest that the resin RD-100 can effectively adsorb OCNP and ONP from wastewater.

       

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