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    微反应器内等离子体制备AuPd双金属纳米颗粒及其SERS性能

    Preparation of AuPd bimetallic nanoparticles by plasma in a microreactor and their SERS properties

    • 摘要: 针对当前双金属纳米颗粒制备方法存在的步骤繁琐、耗时长、化学还原剂使用量大、产品均一性不足等问题,以氯金酸和四氯钯酸钠为前驱体,开发了微反应器内等离子体连续流制备AuPd双金属纳米颗粒的装置及方法,并以结晶紫(CV)为探针分子系统研究了其表面增强拉曼散射性能。在微反应器内,等离子体能同时还原Au3+和Pd2+,实现AuPd双金属纳米颗粒的连续流制备。结果表明,所合成的AuPd双金属纳米颗粒具有晶型结构和良好的分散性,且其组成可通过调节反应物物质的量比精准调控。此外,基于AuPd双金属纳米颗粒所构建的SERS基底能显著增强拉曼信号,实现对痕量CV的高灵敏高稳定响应。研究成果对多金属纳米颗粒的高效可控制备具有借鉴意义。

       

      Abstract: To overcome the limitations of current bimetallic nanoparticle preparation methods, such as complex procedures, long reaction times, excessive use of chemical reducing agents, and inconsistent product uniformity, a continuous microreactor-based method was developed to prepare AuPd bimetallic nanoparticles using chloroauric acid and sodium tetrachloropalladate as precursors. The surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) performance of the products was systematically studied using crystal violet (CV) as probe molecule. In such a manner, plasma can simultaneously reduce Au3+ and Pd2+, enabling efficient and continuous production of AuPd bimetallic nanoparticles. The resulting products exhibited excellent crystalline structure, high dispersion, and tunable composition through reactant flow rate adjustments. In addition, the AuPd-based SERS substrates exhibited significant signal enhancement capabilities, enabling highly sensitive and stable detection of trace CV analytes. The results of this study offer valuable guidance for the efficient and controllable synthesis of multimetallic nanoparticles.

       

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