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    球磨晶种粒径分布对DD3R分子筛膜晶化与气体分离性能影响

    Effect of particle size distribution of ball-milled seeds on the crystallization and separation performance of DD3R zeolite membrane

    • 摘要: 为避免水热晶化时杂晶相(SGT)的生成,采用粒径分布均匀的球磨Sigma-1分子筛诱导制备中空纤维DD3R分子筛膜,并用于CO2/CH4气体分离。系统考察了球磨参数、离心处理对产品晶种粒径分布、片状团聚质量分数的影响。在球磨球质比为25、球磨转速为300 r·min−1、球磨时间为0.5 h时,得到平均粒径、粒径跨度和片状团聚质量分数分别为370 nm、1.4和7%的球磨晶种。晶种中的片状团聚会促进SGT的生长并降低膜的气体分离性能。使用离心策略可去除晶种中的片状团聚,得到平均粒径和粒径跨度分别为360 nm和0.8的球磨晶种,并诱导制备出纯相DD3R分子筛膜。纯相DD3R分子筛膜呈现优异的气体分离性能。在温度为30 ℃、进料压力为0.1 MPa时,CO2渗透性为1.57×10−7 mol·m−2·s−1·Pa−1,CO2/CH4的分离选择性为398。

       

      Abstract: To prevent the formation of SGT zeolite, ball-milled Sigma-1 zeolites with a uniform particle size distribution were used to prepare hollow fiber DD3R zeolite membranes for CO2/CH4 separation. Effects of ball-milling parameters and centrifugation on the particle size distribution of Sigma-1 seeds were systematically investigated. When the ball to powder ratio (BPR), speed and time were 25, 300 r·min−1 and 0.5 h, the fraction of agglomerated flakes, average particle size and span value of ball-milled seed were 7 wt%, 370 nm and 1.4, respectively. The agglomerated flakes caused the growth of the impurity crystal phase of SGT, which significantly reduced the gas separation performance of membranes. After centrifugation, the agglomerated flakes were removed and a uniform seed was obtained. This seed had an average particle size of 360 nm and a span value of 0.8, and was then used to prepare pure-phase DD3R zeolite membrane, which exhibited a CO2 permeance of 1.57×10−7 mol·m−2·s−1·Pa−1 and a CO2/CH4 selectivity of 398 at 30 ℃ and 0.1 MPa.

       

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