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    TBAB对压缩式CO2水合物蓄冷系统的强化研究

    Study on the enhancement of TBAB on compressed CO2 Hydrate cool storage systems

    • 摘要: 本研究采用TBAB(四丁基溴化铵)作为热力学添加剂强化二氧化碳水合物的蓄冷性能。与纯水体系相比,TBAB 的加入可显著提升 CO2水合物的相变温度、降低水合物生成所需的充注压力,在不同的充注压力(2.4~3.0 MPa)和TBAB浓度(5~20 wt%)下,研究了水合物的生成特性及蓄冷特性。实验结果表明:CO2水合物的相变温度随充注压力和 TBAB 浓度的升高呈上升趋势,充注压力越大,蓄冷性能越好。随着TBAB浓度的增加,蓄冷性能先上升后下降。当TBAB浓度为15wt%,充注压力为3.0 MPa时,蓄冷性能最优:总蓄冷量最大(6256.25 kJ),平均蓄冷速率最快(2.49 kW),COP(制冷性能系数)最大(2.5)。研究表明:TBAB对压缩式CO2水合物蓄冷系统具有明显的强化作用。

       

      Abstract: This study employed tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBAB) as a thermodynamic additive to enhance the cool storage performance of carbon dioxide hydrate. Compared with the pure water system, the addition of TBAB significantly elevated the phase transition temperature of CO2hydrates and reduced the charging pressure required for hydrate formation. The formation characteristics and cool storage properties of the hydrate were investigated under different charging pressures (2.4–3.0 MPa) and TBAB concentrations (5–20 wt%). The experimental results indicated that the phase transition temperature of CO2hydrates increased with the rise in charging pressure and TBAB concentration, and the higher the charging pressure, the better the cold storage performance. As the TBAB concentration increased, the cool storage performance first improved and then declined. The optimal cool storage performance was achieved at a TBAB concentration of 15 wt% and a charging pressure of 3.0 MPa, with the maximum total cool storage capacity (6256.25 kJ), fastest average cool storage rate (2.49 kW), and highest COP (2.5). The study demonstrated that TBAB significantly enhanced the performance of compression-type CO2hydrate cool storage systems.

       

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