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    丙烯酸酯类两亲性嵌段共聚物的合成和亲水润滑特性

    Synthesis and Hydrophilic Lubricating Properties of Acrylate-based Amphiphilic Block Copolymers

    • 摘要: 为了提高医用聚氯乙烯(PVC)表面的亲水润滑性,采用碘转移聚合方法合成了分别以(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯聚合物为疏水段,聚N,N-二甲基丙烯酰胺(PDMAAm)为亲水段的两亲性嵌段共聚物,并通过共聚物溶液涂覆表面改性PVC基材,考察嵌段共聚物组成对涂层亲水、润滑和生物相容性的影响。结果表明,制备的嵌段共聚物涂层与PVC表面黏附力强,可提高材料亲水性、在水环境中的润滑性和抗蛋白吸附性,同时细胞毒性较低。共聚物涂层的以上性能改善与疏水段的组成及嵌段比关系较小,主要取决于亲水段的长度,亲水链段更长的共聚物涂层更易形成致密的水合层,从而具有更好的综合性能。聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯和PDMAAm数均分子质量分别为42kDa和22kDa的嵌段共聚物涂层的水接触角为13.3°、摩擦系数小于0.03(水浸泡、剪切速率小于1s−1)、耐磨次数达300次以上、牛血清蛋白吸附为PVC基材的1/10左右。

       

      Abstract: To improve the surface hydrophilic lubricating properties of poly (vinyl chloride)(PVC) medical products, a series of amphiphilic block copolymers, comprising of hydrophobic methyl (meth)acrylate polymer block and hydrophilic poly (N,N-dimethylacrylamide) block, were synthesized via iodine transfer polymerization. Block copolymer solutions were coated onto PVC substrates, and the hydrophilicity, lubricity, and biocompatibility of the resulting coatings were investigated. It indicates that block copolymers can formed well adhered coatings at the surface of PVC sheet and achieve enhanced hydrophilicity, protein adsorption resistance and lubricating performance in aqueous environments. The above performances show little dependence on the composition and ratio of the hydrophobic blocks, while primarily determine by the length of the hydrophilic segment. Coatings prepared from block copolymers with longer hydrophilic blocks can form dense hydration layers and consequently exhibit superior overall performance. The coating prepared from the block copolymer with PMMA number average mass of 42 kDa and PDMAAm number average mass of 22 kDa exhibit a water contact angle of 13.3°, friction coefficient of 0.03 (soaked in water, shear rate <1.0 s−1), abrasion resistance of more than 300 cycles and 1/10 Bovine Serum Albumin absorption to that of PVC.

       

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