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    MnCr2O4催化剂的制备方法及其SCR脱硝性能研究

    Preparation of MnCr2O4 catalysts and their NH3-SCR performance

    • 摘要: 为了探明不同方法制备Mn-Cr尖晶石型催化剂的可行性,通过水热法、沉淀法和溶胶凝胶法分别制备了MnCr2O4,确定了该催化剂的较佳制备条件,并对所制得的催化剂的脱硝效率和N2选择性进行了测试对比。此外,比较了不同制备方法所得催化剂的物相组成,同时对催化剂的构效关系进行了探究与分析。结果表明,溶胶凝胶法制备的MnCr2O4催化剂不仅具有纯尖晶石相,且展现出最佳的脱硝性能。在反应空速为60 000 h-1时,溶胶凝胶法制备的催化剂样品在169~341 ℃下脱硝效率高于90%。与水热法、沉淀法相比,溶胶凝胶法制备的MnCr2O4催化剂选择性催化还原(SCR)活性最佳的原因在于其具有高摩尔分数的Mn4+、Cr5+及Oα,数量较多且酸性较强的酸位点,以及较强的可还原性。

       

      Abstract: In order to investigate the feasibility of preparing Mn-Cr spinel-type catalysts by different methods, MnCr2O4 was prepared by hydrothermal, precipitation and sol-gel methods, respectively. The optimal preparation conditions were determined, and the de-NOx efficiency and N2 selectivity were studied. In addition, the phase compositions of the catalysts obtained were compared, and the structure-activity relationship of the catalysts was explored and analyzed. The results show that the MnCr2O4 catalyst prepared by the sol-gel method demonstrates pure spinel phase and exhibits the best de-NOx performance. De-NOx efficiency of the catalyst prepared by the sol-gel method was over 90% within 169-341 ℃ under gas hourly space velocity of 60 000 h-1. Compared with hydrothermal and precipitation methods, the best SCR performance of the MnCr2O4 catalyst from the sol-gel method can be attributed to its high abundant of Mn4+, Cr5+, and Oα, the largest acid sites, and the strongest reducibility.

       

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