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    6-(2, 6-二氟苯基)-5-氟吡啶甲酸合成工艺

    Synthesis of 6-(2, 6-difluorophenyl)-5-fluoropicolinic acid

    • 摘要: 为了解决N-(4-((1R,3S,5S)-3-氨基-5-甲基环己基)吡啶-3-基)-6-(2,6-二氟苯基)-5-氟吡啶酰胺(PIM447)中间体6-(2,6-二氟苯基)-5-氟吡啶-2-甲酸(化合物1)的放大工艺问题,以5-氟吡啶-2-甲酸(化合物2)为原料,经氧化、氯代、卤素交换、酯化、Suzuki偶联、水解反应制备了化合物1。化合物2与H2O2的氧化反应生成2-羧酸-5-氟吡啶-N-氧化物(化合物3)。化合物3与POCl3氯代反应得到6-氯-5-氟吡啶-2-甲酸(化合物4),在HBr-HOAc溶液中,化合物4发生卤素交换反应得到6-溴-5-氟吡啶-2-甲酸(化合物5)。化合物5与MeOH酯化反应生成6-溴-5-氟吡啶-2-甲酸甲酯(化合物6)。化合物6与2,6-二氟苯硼酸发生Suzuki偶联反应得到6-(2,6-二氟苯基)-5-氟吡啶-2-甲酸甲酯(化合物7)。最后,化合物7在NaOH/MeOH溶液中水解生成目标化合物1,总收率达到58.7%。

       

      Abstract: A synthetic process was proposed to obtain 6-(2, 6-difluorophenyl)-5-fluoropicolinic acid (compound 1), the intermediate of N-(4-((1R, 3S, 5S)-3-Amino-5-methylcyclohexyl)pyridin-3-yl) -6-(2, 6-difluorophenyl)-5-fluoropicolinamide (PIM447), from 5-fluoropicolinic acid (compound 2) through oxidation, chlorination, halo-exchange, esterification, Suzuki coupling, hydrolysis reactions. 2-Carboxy-5-fluoropyridine-N-oxide (compound 3) was prepared by the oxidation reaction of compound 2 with H2O2, 6-chloro-5-fluoropicolinic acid (compound 4) by chlorination reaction of compound 3 with POCl3, 6-bromo-5-fluoropicolinic acid (compound 5) by halo-exchange reaction of compound 4 in HBr-HOAc solution, methyl 6-bromo-5-fluoropicolinate (compound 6) by the esterification of compound 5 with MeOH, and methyl 6-(2, 6-difluorophenyl)-5-fluoropicolinate (compound 7) by Suzuki cross-coupling between compound 6 and (2, 6-difluorophenyl)boronic acid. Compound 1 was finally synthesized by hydrolysis of compound 7 with NaOH/MeOH solution with a total yield of 58.7%.

       

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