Abstract:
A synthetic process was proposed to obtain 6-(2, 6-difluorophenyl)-5-fluoropicolinic acid (compound
1), the intermediate of N-(4-((1R, 3S, 5S)-3-Amino-5-methylcyclohexyl)pyridin-3-yl) -6-(2, 6-difluorophenyl)-5-fluoropicolinamide (PIM447), from 5-fluoropicolinic acid (compound
2) through oxidation, chlorination, halo-exchange, esterification, Suzuki coupling, hydrolysis reactions. 2-Carboxy-5-fluoropyridine-N-oxide (compound
3) was prepared by the oxidation reaction of compound
2 with H
2O
2, 6-chloro-5-fluoropicolinic acid (compound
4) by chlorination reaction of compound
3 with POCl
3, 6-bromo-5-fluoropicolinic acid (compound
5) by halo-exchange reaction of compound
4 in HBr-HOAc solution, methyl 6-bromo-5-fluoropicolinate (compound
6) by the esterification of compound
5 with MeOH, and methyl 6-(2, 6-difluorophenyl)-5-fluoropicolinate (compound
7) by Suzuki cross-coupling between compound
6 and (2, 6-difluorophenyl)boronic acid. Compound
1 was finally synthesized by hydrolysis of compound
7 with NaOH/MeOH solution with a total yield of 58.7%.