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    2-甲基烯丙基氯与乙酸钠的酯化反应动力学研究

    Esterification kinetics of 2-methylallyl chloride and sodium acetate

    • 摘要: 针对2-甲基烯丙基氯与乙酸钠的固-液相转移催化酯化反应的反应机理进行探究,为了获得该酯化反应动力学数据,以2-甲基烯丙基氯、乙酸钠固体为原料,在反应温度353.15~383.15 K、搅拌转速600 r·min-1条件下进行实验,在不同反应时间时取样,得到鎓盐类相转移催化剂的催化酯化反应机理和动力学方程,并考察了反应温度、搅拌转速、催化剂用量和种类、溶剂种类等因素对反应的影响。结果表明,反应符合拟一级反应动力学规律,十六烷基三甲基氯化铵催化生成2-甲基烯丙醇乙酸酯的表观反应活化能为97.61 kJ·mol-1

       

      Abstract: The reaction mechanism of solid-liquid phase transfer catalytic esterification of 2-methylallyl chloride with sodium acetate was investigated. The reaction experiments using 2-methylallyl chloride and sodium acetate as reactants were carried out under different reaction conditions, and the reactant and product concentrations of catalytic esterification by the phase-transfer catalyst of onium salt were obtained for developing mechanism and kinetic equations by sampling at different reaction times. The influence of reaction temperature, stirring speed, type and amount of catalyst, and type of solvent was studied. The results show that the reaction forming 2-methylallyl acetate with catalyst of cetyltrimethylammonium chloride is quasi-first-order reaction and its apparent activation energy of the reaction is 97.61 kJ·mol-1.

       

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