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    轻重相交替进料筛板萃取塔中的传质性能研究

    Research on Mass Transfer in a Perforated-Plate Extraction Column with Alternating Feeding of Light and Heavy Phases

    • 摘要: 针对间歇操作萃取工艺生产能力低,而逆流连续操作萃取工艺返混严重等问题,研究提出了轻重相交替进料操作的萃取工艺,并对轻重相交替进料筛板萃取塔中的传质性能进行了研究。以煤油-苯甲酸-水为萃取体系,采用单个液滴的传质模型来计算萃取塔的分散相总传质系数,并研究了分散相流速、连续相流速、液滴上升速度以及塔板间距对分散相总传质系数的影响。实验得到分散相总传质系数Kod>的数值在3.49×10-5~5.47×10-5 m·s-1,总分散相存留分数在1.63%~4.37%。结果表明轻重相交替进料筛板萃取塔的分散相总传质数高于Kühni搅拌萃取塔、脉冲萃取塔和振动挡板塔,并且流量变化对Kod的影响小,返混效应弱,总分散相存留分数小,不易液泛。

       

      Abstract: Extraction processes usually have relatively low productivity in batch operation and back-mixing problems in countercurrent continuous operation. An operation method of alternating feeding between light and heavy phases (AFLHP) was proposed to solve these problems. Mass transfer in a perforated-plate extraction column via AFLHP was experimentally studied using a kerosene-benzoic acid-water system. The overall mass transfer coefficient based on dispersed phase (Kod>) was obtained using the single drops model. Effects of operational parameters such as rising velocity of droplets, plate spacing and flow rates of dispersed and continuous phases on overall mass transfer coefficient were investigated. The results show that the values of Kod> range from 3.49×10-5 to 5.47×10-5 m·s-1, which indicates that the AFLHP perforated-plate extraction column significantly reduces back-mixing and outperforms Kühni extraction column, pulsed extraction column and rotating disc columns. Furthermore, the values of total dispersed phase hold-up are between 1.63% and 4.37%, which means that flooding is unlikely in the AFLHP perforated-plate extraction column.

       

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