亚格子湍动能模型及循环流化床气固湍流特性分析
A SGS Turbulent Kinetic Energy Model and Analysis of Gas-Solid Turbulent Flow in Circulating Fluidized Beds
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摘要: 以气相大涡-颗粒相二阶矩双流体模型为框架,基于单相流亚格子湍动能推导方法,考虑固相影响推导气相亚格子湍动能方程,建立了适用于气固两相流动的气相亚格子湍动能模型;同时考虑气相亚格子湍动能与颗粒相速度脉动二阶矩之间的脉动能量传递,补充了气固相间脉动能量作用模型。模拟了循环流化床内气固两相湍流流动过程,模拟结果与实验数据吻合较好,并较未考虑湍流模型的模拟结果更接近实验值。比较了不同亚格子湍流模型对颗粒运动的影响,与 Smagorinsky亚格子涡黏模型相比,亚格子湍动能模型能够更好地模拟两相流的湍流特性。分析了气体表观速度对湍流作用的影响。研究表明,随着气体表观速度的增加,气相亚格子湍动能和亚格子能量耗散逐渐增加,径向分布的非均匀性增强。Abstract: Gas SGS turbulent kinetic energy equations were derived based on a single-phase flow derivation method under the framework of a gas large-eddy simulation model and a particle second-order moment model (LES-SOM model), and a sub-grid scale (SGS) turbulent kinetic energy model was proposed for gas-solid two-phase flow. The particle second-order moment model was used considering anisotropic characteristics of particle velocity fluctuation. The turbulent behavior of gas-solid two-phase flow in a circulating fluidized bed was simulated using the LES-SOM model. The concentration distribution and particle velocity predicted agree better with experimental data than those of the simulations without considering SGS turbulent kinetic energy model. Different SGS turbulent models were compared and the turbulent characteristics of gas are better simulated by the SGS turbulent kinetic energy model than those of the Smagorinsky model. With the increase of gas velocity, the SGS turbulent kinetic energy and dissipation are increased and the non-uniform characteristics of radial distribution are enhanced.
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