298K、303K及308K下纳米腐植酸在尿素水溶液中的相平衡
Phase Equilibria of Nanoscale Humic Acid in Urea Aqueous Solutions at 298 K, 303 K and 308 K
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摘要: 生产纳米腐植酸增值尿素过程中,纳米腐植酸在尿素水溶液中溶解度数据尤为重要。采用等温溶解平衡法研究了纳米腐植酸在298、303及308 K尿素水溶液中溶解度及密度数据;按照相平衡数据绘制相应的相图。湿渣法和X-射线粉末衍射法(XRD)相结合方法对平衡固相组成鉴定。实验结果表明:该三元固液相体系相图存在4个相区,分别为纳米腐植酸及尿素纯固相结晶区,纳米腐植酸与尿素共结晶区和未饱和液相区,1个共饱和点,且该体系为简单共饱和型,无固溶体形成。该三元体系308 K与298 K、303 K相图相比,308 K时未饱和液相区增大,纳米腐植酸-尿素共结晶区减小。298、303和308 K下,其相应共饱和点处密度最大值分别为1.2145、1.2333及1.2502 g·cm-3。Abstract: It is crucial to obtain nano-humic acid solubility data in urea aqueous solutions for the production of nano-humic acid added urea. Solubility and density of nano-humic acid in urea aqueous solutions at 298, 303 and 308 K were experimentally determined by an isothermal solution saturation method and phase diagrams of the ternary system were obtained. Equilibrium solid phase compositions were identified by combining wet slag and X-ray diffraction (XRD) methods. The results show that there are four phase zones in the ternary systems including nano-humic acid and urea pure solid phase crystallization areas, co-crystallization zone and unsaturated zones of nano-humic acid and urea. The ternary system shows simple saturation and no solid solutions are formed in the system. The phase diagram of 308 K shows larger co-crystallization zone than those of 298 K and 303 K. The maximum density at co-saturation sites are 1.2145, 1.2333 and 1.2502 g·cm-3 under 298, 303 and 308 K, respectively.
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